Cake Fillings and Icings

Professional Italian Meringue Buttercream Recipe

This Italian meringue buttercream is the gold standard for celebration cakes, offering a luxuriously silky texture and remarkable stability. Unlike traditional frostings, it is marshmallow-light and provides a perfect canvas for sharp edges and intricate piping.

Italian Meringue Buttercream
Prep
15 min
Cook
25 min
Serves
24
Level
Advanced
Per serving
188 kcal

Method

  1. Combine the caster sugar and water in a heavy-based saucepan over medium heat. Stir gently until the sugar has dissolved, then increase the heat. Attach a sugar thermometer to the side of the pan.

  2. While the syrup is heating, place the egg whites into the clean bowl of a stand mixer. When the sugar syrup reaches approximately 110°C, begin whisking the egg whites on medium-high speed until they reach soft peaks.

  3. Monitor the sugar syrup closely; once it reaches exactly 118°C (the soft-ball stage), immediately remove from the heat.

  4. With the mixer running on low speed, pour the hot sugar syrup into the egg whites in a slow, steady stream. Aim for the gap between the whisk and the side of the bowl to avoid splashing.

  5. Increase the speed to high and continue whisking until the bowl feels completely cool to the touch and the meringue is thick and glossy. This can take up to 10-15 minutes.

  6. Reduce the mixer to medium speed and begin adding the cubed butter one piece at a time. Ensure each piece is fully incorporated before adding the next. If the mixture appears to curdle, simply keep whisking; it will eventually emulsify into a smooth cream.

  7. Once all the butter is added, stir in the vanilla bean paste and salt. Switch to the paddle attachment and beat on the lowest speed for 2-3 minutes to remove any large air bubbles and achieve a glass-smooth finish.

Notes

Ensure your mixing bowl is completely free of grease by wiping it with a little lemon juice before starting.

If the buttercream is too runny, your meringue was likely still warm when you added the butter; chill the bowl for 15 minutes and whisk again.

Use high-quality European-style butter with a high fat content for the best stability and mouthfeel.

For a pure white finish, add a tiny drop of violet food colouring to neutralise the yellow tint of the butter.

Questions

Can I make this buttercream in advance?
Yes, it can be refrigerated for up to a week. Bring it back to room temperature and re-whip with a paddle attachment before use.
Why did my buttercream curdle?
This usually happens if the butter is too cold. Continue whisking on high speed, or gently warm the bottom of the bowl with a hairdryer for a few seconds to help it emulsify.
Is Italian meringue buttercream stable in hot weather?
Yes, it is much more stable than American or Swiss meringue buttercream due to the cooked sugar syrup, making it ideal for summer weddings.
Can I use carton egg whites?
Yes, pasteurised carton egg whites work well and are often more convenient for professional batch baking.

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