Sponges and Bases

Authentic British Victoria Sponge Cake Recipe

A masterpiece of British baking, this Victoria Sponge features two light-as-air sponges sandwiched together with luscious raspberry jam and a cloud-like vanilla buttercream. It is the gold standard for any traditional afternoon tea or garden celebration.

Classic Victoria Sponge
Prep
20 min
Cook
25 min
Serves
12
Level
Intermediate
Per serving
448 kcal

Method

  1. Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C fan/gas mark 4). Grease and line two 20cm (8 inch) round sandwich tins with baking parchment.

  2. In a large bowl or stand mixer, cream the softened butter and caster sugar together for at least 5 minutes until the mixture is pale, light, and doubled in volume.

  3. Beat the eggs in a separate bowl and add them to the creamed mixture a little at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition to maintain the emulsion.

  4. Sift the self-raising flour and baking powder into the bowl. Using a large metal spoon, gently fold the flour into the wet ingredients using a figure-of-eight motion until no streaks remain.

  5. Stir in the milk gently to loosen the batter to a 'dropping consistency'—it should fall off a spoon with a slight tap.

  6. Divide the batter equally between the two tins and smooth the surfaces with a palette knife.

  7. Bake in the center of the oven for 20-25 minutes until golden brown and the cakes spring back when lightly pressed.

  8. Leave the sponges to cool in the tins for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely.

  9. Prepare the buttercream by beating 100g of additional butter with the icing sugar and vanilla until very smooth and white.

  10. Spread the jam on the bottom of one sponge and the buttercream on the bottom of the other. Sandwich them together and finish with a dusting of caster sugar.

Notes

Ensure all ingredients, especially eggs and butter, are at room temperature to prevent the batter from curdling.

Fold the flour gently; over-mixing at this stage will knock out the air and result in a heavy, dense sponge.

Do not open the oven door before 20 minutes have passed, as the temperature drop can cause the sponges to sink.

Use a high-quality seedless raspberry jam for a cleaner, more professional appearance and texture.

Questions

Can I use margarine instead of butter?
Yes, a high-quality baking spread can be used for a lighter texture, though butter provides a superior, rich flavour.
Why did my sponge sink in the middle?
This usually happens if the oven door was opened too early or if too much baking powder was used, causing the cake to rise and collapse.
How long will the Victoria Sponge stay fresh?
Stored in an airtight container at room temperature, it will remain fresh for 2-3 days. Avoid refrigerating as it dries out the sponge.
Can I freeze the sponges?
Yes, the un-filled sponges can be wrapped tightly in cling film and frozen for up to 3 months. Thaw completely before filling.

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